RUFOUS FANTAIL

The Rufous Fantail is a small bird, measuring around 15 to 17 cm in length, including its long tail. It has a distinct fan-shaped tail, which it often spreads and flicks open. The upperparts are predominantly rufous-brown, while the underparts are white with a rufous tinge on the breast and flanks. It has a dark eye stripe and a white eyebrow.

The Rufous Fantail is found in various parts of Australasia, including Australia, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands. It inhabits rainforests, moist woodlands, and other dense vegetation areas across its range.

These birds prefer tropical or subtropical habitats with dense vegetation, including rainforests, gallery forests, and tall shrublands. They can also be found in secondary growth forests and gardens with suitable vegetation.

Rufous Fantails are highly active and agile birds. They are known for their distinctive fan-like tail movements, which they use to maneuver while foraging. They constantly flick their tails open and closed, often in a sideways or circular motion. They feed on insects and other small invertebrates, which they catch by aerial hawking or by gleaning from foliage.

Rufous Fantails breed between August and February. They construct cup-shaped nests made of plant fibers, moss, and spider webs, usually suspended from a thin branch or vine. The female primarily builds the nest, while both parents share incubation and feeding duties.

Rufous Fantails have a variety of vocalizations, including melodious songs and various calls. Their songs consist of a series of high-pitched, tinkling notes, often delivered in a rapid and repetitive manner. They also have soft, chattering calls.