DEATH ADDER

The Death Adder is a highly venomous snake species native to Australia.

It has a robust and stocky body with a relatively short tail. It is characterized by its broad, triangular-shaped head, which is distinct from its body. The snake’s coloration and patterning can vary, but it typically has a mottled appearance with shades of brown, gray, and black. Its scales often have a textured or rough appearance.

Death Adders are found in a range of habitats across Australia, including woodlands, grasslands, coastal dunes, and rocky areas. They prefer areas with dense vegetation, such as scrublands and heathlands, where they can conceal themselves effectively.

The species is widespread across Australia, occurring in most regions except for the driest parts of the country. It is found in all states and territories, including coastal areas and the central deserts. However, its distribution can vary within these regions, as some populations may be more localized.

Death Adders are ambush predators that rely on camouflage to catch their prey. They spend much of their time buried under leaf litter, sand, or loose soil, with only their heads exposed. When a potential prey item comes within striking distance, the Death Adder rapidly strikes and injects venom into its victim.

The venom of the Death Adder is highly potent and primarily designed to immobilize small vertebrates, such as rodents and lizards. It is a neurotoxin that affects the nervous system of its prey. While the snake’s venom poses a significant threat to small animals, it can also be dangerous to humans if bitten. Prompt medical attention is crucial if bitten by a Death Adder.

Death Adders are viviparous, meaning they give birth to live young. After a gestation period of around three to four months, the female gives birth to a litter of around 10 to 30 baby snakes. The juveniles are independent from birth and receive no parental care.

Like all Australian native reptiles, the Death Adder is protected under wildlife conservation legislation in Australia.