SACRED KINGFISHER

Todiramphus sanctus

The Sacred Kingfisher is a species of kingfisher native to Australia, as well as other parts of the Indo-Pacific region, including New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, and Pacific Islands.

It is a medium-sized bird with a vibrant and distinctive appearance. It has a turquoise-blue head and upperparts, a white underside, and a white collar around the neck. Its bill is black, and it has a short tail.

Sacred Kingfishers can be found in various habitats across Australia, including woodlands, forests, mangroves, coastal areas, and urban parks and gardens. They are commonly seen near water bodies such as rivers, streams, and lakes.

As the name suggests, the Sacred Kingfisher feeds primarily on fish, but it also consumes a variety of other prey, including insects, crustaceans, small reptiles, and amphibians. They are skilled hunters and often perch on branches or powerlines scanning the surroundings for prey. When they spot their target, they swoop down to catch it with their sharp beaks.

During the breeding season, which typically occurs from September to February in Australia, Sacred Kingfishers build their nests in tree hollows, often near water sources. Both the male and female participate in nest construction. The female lays a clutch of 3-5 white eggs, which are incubated by both parents for around 20-24 days. After hatching, the chicks are cared for by the parents until they fledge, which takes about 25-30 days.

Sacred Kingfishers are widespread throughout mainland Australia, including coastal regions and inland areas. They are also found in Tasmania and various offshore islands.

The Sacred Kingfisher is a beautiful and often-observed bird in Australia, known for its striking colors and its characteristic call, which is a loud, rapid “kek-kek-kek.” If you have the opportunity to spot one, it can be a delightful sight.

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