Tasmanian devil

The Tasmanian Devil is a carnivorous marsupial that is endemic to the island state of Tasmania. They have a stocky build with a large head and strong jaws, black fur, sharp teeth, and a notoriously loud and raucous vocalization, which has earned them their name.

These creatures are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are most active during the night. They spend their days resting in dens or hollow logs.

Tasmanian Devils possess one of the strongest bite forces relative to their body size among mammals. Their powerful jaws allow them to crush and consume bone, which is essential since they are scavengers and eat every part of their prey. They have a diverse diet that includes carrion (dead animals), small mammals, birds, reptiles, and even insects. They can consume an entire carcass, including fur, bones, and organs.

Like other marsupials, Tasmanian Devils give birth to undeveloped young, called joeys, which then crawl into their mother’s pouch to continue their development. A litter typically consists of 20-30 joeys, but only a few survive due to limited resources.

Sadly Tasmanian Devils face a significant threat from a contagious cancer called Tasmanian Devil Facial Tumour Disease (DFTD). This disease has had a severe impact on their population, causing declines in certain areas.

When threatened or feeling agitated, Tasmanian Devils emit loud screeching sounds and display aggressive behaviours like growling, lunging, and biting. However, they are generally not dangerous to humans unless provoked.

Tasmanian Devils are a protected species in Australia, and efforts are being made to conserve and manage their population. Conservation initiatives include establishing disease-free populations and promoting public awareness.