AMETHYSTINE PYTHON
Simalia amethistina
The Amethystine Python (Simalia amethistina), formerly known as (Morelia amethistina) is a large snake species found in Australia, as well as several other countries in Southeast Asia and Papua New Guinea.
In Australia, the Amethystine Python is native to the northern parts of the country, including the Cape York Peninsula in Queensland and the Kimberley region in Western Australia. They inhabit a range of habitats, including rainforests, woodlands, swamps, and even coastal regions.
Amethystine Pythons are one of the largest snake species, with adults often exceeding lengths of 6 meters. They have a relatively slender body compared to other large pythons, with a dark brown or black coloration. They are named after the iridescent purple or amethyst-like sheen that can be seen under certain lighting conditions.
These pythons are powerful constrictors and feed on a variety of prey, including mammals such as tree kangaroos, wallabies, and possums, as well as birds and reptiles. They are ambush predators, lying in wait for their prey before striking and constriction.
Amethystine Pythons are primarily arboreal and excellent climbers. They have a prehensile tail that aids in gripping branches. However, they are also capable swimmers and can be found near water bodies. They are mostly active at night, but can sometimes be seen basking during the day.
Amethystine Pythons are oviparous, meaning they lay eggs. Mating usually occurs during the dry season, with females laying a clutch of about 10 to 50 eggs. The eggs are typically incubated for several months, and the female provides protection and warmth until they hatch.
Habitat loss, illegal collection for the pet trade, and human persecution pose threats to their populations. They are protected under Australian law, and permits are required to keep them in captivity.
When encountering an Amethystine Python or any wildlife in their natural habitat, it’s important to maintain a safe distance and observe without causing disturbance. Respecting their space and following local regulations ensures the well-being of the snakes and their ecosystem.