BLACK-BREASTED BUZZARD

The Black-breasted buzzard is a distinctive bird of prey known for its unique appearance and behaviors.  It is a medium-sized raptor with a striking appearance. Its most distinguishing feature is its black breast and belly, contrasting with its otherwise pale plumage. The upperparts are mostly light brown, and the wings often display a “V” pattern during flight. The head is pale with a dark eye stripe, and the tail is barred.

These buzzards are typically found in open grasslands, savannas, and lightly wooded areas across northern and central Australia. They prefer habitats with relatively low vegetation cover where they can spot their prey more easily.

Black-breasted buzzards are carnivorous and have a diet that primarily consists of small mammals, reptiles, insects, and occasionally birds. They are known for their unusual hunting technique which sets them apart from many other raptors: they perch on trees, posts, or other elevated spots and scan the ground for potential prey items. When they spot prey, they drop from their perch to catch it. This behavior is reminiscent of falcons and is quite unique among buzzards.

Black-breasted buzzards typically build nests in trees or on rocky outcrops. They construct their nests using sticks and other materials. Breeding may vary depending on local conditions and food availability.

The Black-breasted buzzard is listed as Vulnerable in New South Wales and Rare in South Australia. The global population estimate for the Black-breasted buzzard is uncertain, varying between 1000–10,000 individuals.  Like many birds of prey, they face threats from habitat loss and human disturbance.

Overall, the Black-breasted buzzard is a unique and fascinating bird of prey with its distinctive appearance and hunting behavior, making it an interesting species to study and observe in its native habitat.