EASTERN DWARF TREE FROG

The Eastern dwarf tree frog, also known as the Eastern sedge frog, is a charming little amphibian that adds a splash of life to the Australian landscape.

This petite frog is a true marvel of nature. It measures only about 2.5 to 3 centimetres in length, making it one of the smallest frogs in Australia. Its skin is smooth and typically a vibrant green, though it can range to brown, allowing it to blend seamlessly with its surroundings. A distinctive feature is the golden stripe running from its nostril to its eye, giving it a striking appearance. These frogs have the remarkable ability to change their skin colour slightly, which helps them adapt to different environments and avoid predators. They are excellent climbers, thanks to their toe pads, which allow them to grip onto various surfaces.

The Eastern dwarf tree frog is commonly found along the eastern coast of Australia, stretching from northern Queensland to southern New South Wales. These frogs thrive in a variety of habitats, including swamps, ponds, and marshes, where they can often be seen perched on reeds and grasses near water bodies.

As a carnivorous creature, this frog’s diet mainly consists of small insects and other invertebrates. It uses its quick reflexes and sticky tongue to snatch up prey, playing a crucial role in controlling insect populations.

Breeding season for the Eastern dwarf tree frog typically occurs during the warmer months, from spring to summer. The males call out with a distinctive “reek…p” sound to attract females. Once paired, the female lays her eggs in clusters attached to aquatic vegetation. The eggs hatch into tadpoles, which eventually undergo metamorphosis to become adult frogs.

These frogs can live for about two to three years, though their lifespan can be influenced by environmental conditions and predation.

Currently, the Eastern dwarf tree frog is listed as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, like many amphibians, they face threats from habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change, which can impact their populations.

The call of the Eastern dwarf tree frog is a soft, repetitive “reek…p,” which can be heard particularly during the breeding season. This sound is a delightful addition to the chorus of the Australian wetlands.

The Eastern dwarf tree frog is a wonderful example of the diversity and adaptability of Australian wildlife. Its presence is a reminder of the intricate web of life that thrives in the country’s unique ecosystems. Conservation efforts are essential to ensure that these delightful creatures continue to enchant future generations.