RUDDY TURNSTONE

The Ruddy turnstone is a small, robust bird, notable for its bright, calico-like plumage and its industrious behavior. This bird is a true globetrotter, with a presence that spans across multiple continents, including a significant presence along the coasts of Australia.

The Ruddy turnstone is commonly found along coastlines around the world. In Australia, they grace the shores from the dynamic, wave-swept beaches to the serene, salt-encrusted rocks of the coast. During the Australian summer, they are mostly seen, but as the seasons turn, many of them venture to breed in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia, showcasing their incredible migratory prowess.

These birds are named for their unique foraging technique. The Ruddy turnstone uses its strong, slightly upturned bill to flip over stones, seaweed, and other debris to uncover hidden invertebrates such as crustaceans, insects, and small molluscs. This method of feeding is not only fascinating to observe but also highlights the bird’s adaptability and skill in exploiting a range of coastal ecosystems.

Breeding primarily in the high Arctic tundra, the ruddy turnstone makes a stark transition from the sunburnt Australian coasts to the frigid expanses of the Arctic. They nest on the ground, often in a shallow scrape lined with leaves and grass, which the female camouflages ingeniously with surrounding materials. Both parents share the duty of incubating the eggs, and once hatched, the chicks are precocial — born with their eyes open and covered in down, ready to start moving almost immediately.

Ruddy turnstones can live up to 9 years, a testament to their hardiness given the extensive migratory journeys they undertake annually. One of the most remarkable aspects of these birds is their endurance. They are capable of flying thousands of kilometers across oceans and continents during migration, a feat that not only requires physical strength but also exceptional navigational skills.

While currently listed as of Least Concern by the IUCN, the Ruddy turnstone faces threats from habitat loss and pollution, particularly in their coastal environments. The degradation of these areas due to human activity can significantly impact their available food sources and nesting sites.

The Ruddy turnstone is a marvel of nature, showcasing incredible adaptability, resilience, and beauty. Its presence along the Australian coast is a reminder of the interconnectedness of global ecosystems and the wonders of avian migration. As we observe these industrious birds flipping stones on our beaches, we are reminded of the delicate balance of our natural world and the importance of protecting these vital habitats for future generations.