WHITE-BELLIED SEA EAGLE

The White-bellied Sea Eagle is a large bird of prey found along the coasts and inland waterways of Australia, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. It prefers coastal habitats like estuaries, mangroves, and large bodies of freshwater.

This majestic eagle has a striking appearance with a predominantly white head and underbelly, contrasting with its dark grey-black wings and back. The beak, legs, and eyes are bright yellow, providing a vivid color contrast.

As the name suggests, the White-bellied Sea Eagle primarily feeds on aquatic prey. Its diet includes fish, sea snakes, water birds, and even carrion. It’s often observed hunting by soaring high and then diving down to catch fish near the water’s surface.

White-bellied Sea Eagles are known for their excellent vision, which aids in spotting prey from high altitudes. Their large size and powerful talons make them effective hunters, capable of snatching relatively large fish from the water.

These eagles build large stick nests in tall trees near water bodies. They often reuse the same nests year after year, adding new materials to them. The nests are typically located in areas that provide a good vantage point for spotting prey.

Like many birds of prey, it can face local threats such as habitat loss due to coastal development, disturbance from human activities, and pollution of water bodies.

In various cultures, eagles have held symbolic and cultural significance. In some Indigenous Australian cultures, the White-bellied Sea Eagle is considered a totem animal or has spiritual importance.

These eagles are known for their strong pair bonds. They generally mate for life and both parents participate in raising their chicks. The female usually lays one to two eggs, and the incubation period is around 40 days.

The White-bellied Sea Eagle is often heard making loud, distinctive calls that include whistles and yelps. These vocalizations are used for communication between mates and during territorial displays.